Enumerate
1.Enumerate the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland
2.Action of thyroid hormone
3.Hormone secreted by adenohypophysis
4.Action of adreno-cortical hormone
5. Name hormones of the hypothalamus
Long Questions
1. Enumerate the hormones of the anterior pituitary, briefly explain the mechanism of their secretion, discuss the actions of growth hormones and their disorders
2. Give an account of the secretion, storage, release and functions of the Neurohypophyseal hormones. Short note on Diabetes Insipidus
3. Describe in detail the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones. Add a note on Hypothyroidism & Hyperthyroidism
4. Name the hormones concerned with the calcium metabolism. Describe their synthesis and functions. Add a note on the clinical manifestations of hyposecretion of them. Actions of paratharmone
5. Calcium homeostasis and it’s role in physiological processes
6. Name any four hormones producing hyperglycemia. Explain the actions of the chief hypoglycemic hormone on liver, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Briefly explain GTT. Short note of Diabetes mellitus and physiological basics of its treatment
7. What is the normal level of glucose in the blood, how is blood glucose maintained within normal limits, Add a note on Diabetes mellitus
8. Describe the actions of insulin on (a) Adipose tissue (b) Skeletal Muscle (c) Liver . Add a note on regulation of insulin secretion
9. Describe the functions and regulation of Insulin. Add a note on polyuria
10. Give an account of the hormones of adrenal cortex, their site of production and the regulation of their secretion
11. Enumerate the hormones of adrenal gland. Give in detail the actions of aldosterone and the mechanisms that regulate its secretion
12. Describe the synthesis, regulation and functions of aldosterone. Add a not on Addisonian crisis
Short Questions
1. Neuroendocrine reflex
2. Feedback mechanisms in the regulation of hormones
3. What is the normal blood calcium levels give an account of hormonal regulation of blood calcium, what are the clinical tests by which you can detect tetany in a patient
4. Acromegaly
5. Dwarfism
6. Rickets
7. Osteomalacia
8. Pituitary Dwarfism
9. Hypothalamic control of pituitary gland
10. Diabetes insipidus
11. Glucose transporters
12. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland. Describe the actions of growth hormone
13. Functions of any one hormone of posterior pituitary
14. Hypersecretion of growth hormone
15. Myxedema
16. Hypothyroidism
17. Thyroxine synthesis
18. Physiological effects of thyroid hormone
19. Cretinism- its cause, features and strategy to prevent it
20. Write the actions of paratharmone
21. Tetany
22. Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus
23. Mechanism of action of insulin
24. Conn’s syndrome
25. Functions of glucocorticoids
26. Cushing syndrome
27. Functions of cortisol
28. Function of cortisol in stress and inflammation
29. Addisonian crisis
30. calcium homeostasis and the main organs that will act
Explain
1. Aldosterone escape
2. Pancreatic C-peptide and its significance
Differentiate
1. Type1 and Type2 diabetes
2. Pituitary and hypothyroid dwarfisim
3. Diabetes mellitus and incipidus
4. Minerelocorticoids and glucocorticoids hormone
5. Acromegaly and Gigantism
6. Hypothyroidism and Hyper thyroidism